Tucked away in a quiet little square that invites silence and contemplation, the Church of Saint Sylvester is the oldest in Bitonto. It was consecrated in 1114.

Over the centuries, the church has undergone various modifications. In the mid-18th century, the elegant mullioned window above the portal was replaced with a simple rectangular opening, the narrow side windows were sealed, and the roof was altered—partially disrupting the original harmony of its Romanesque design. Restoration efforts in the 20th century aimed to recover and preserve the church’s historical and architectural value.

Today, the façade—constructed from smooth ashlar blocks—features a simple yet dignified portal embellished by two small sculpted figures supporting the arch: an ox, a symbol of Saint Luke, and a lamb, representing Christ. At the center of the arch sits the Labini family crest. This family not only administered the church for centuries but also held the exclusive right to approve the appointment of its parish priest—a privilege maintained until 1936. Crowning the façade is a modest bell gable, a distinctive feature of local Romanesque architecture.

The interior follows the traditional layout of medieval churches in Bitonto, with three naves creating a solemn and intimate atmosphere. One of its most striking features is the colorful majolica tile floor—glazed and hand-painted ceramic typical of southern Italy—crafted in the mid-19th century, adding a distinctive artistic flair to the space.

The main altar is dedicated to Saint Sylvester. In contrast, the two side altars honor Saint Anne and Our Lady of Childbirth—a testament to the enduring popular devotion that has animated this sacred place for centuries.