53 - Church of the Annunciation

A work by architect and engineer Vito Valentino

Audio Guide Transcript

The Church of the Annunciation, dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary and the confraternity of the same name, was rebuilt in 1741 based on a design by architect Vito Valentino. The reconstruction became necessary due to severe structural damage that, as early as 1731, threatened the stability of the preexisting church located on the same site. In the late 17th century, the building was in poor condition, making the reconstruction unavoidable.

The urban redevelopment at the end of the 19th century led to the demolition of part of the medieval city walls and of the semicircular tower of Saint Augustine, giving the church the commanding perspective it still enjoys today.

The façade is slender and preceded by a wide staircase. The trabeated portal is crowned with a bas-relief depicting the Annunciation and surmounted by a large window that illuminates the interior. The side façades repeat the same rustic ashlar motif and feature oval windows that allow light into the internal bays. To the right rises a bell gable, while on the left, the former side entrance—now sealed—is still visible.

The interior consists of a rectangular nave covered by domes on pendentives. The presbytery wall hosts a 19th-century altar made of faux-marble stone, decorated with composite capitals that support a broken pediment. On the left side stands the Altar of the Annunciation, today dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. A 17th-century wooden sculptural group, a refined example of Baroque wood carving, surmounts its 19th-century mensa. The ensemble features twisted columns and an entablature topped with a blessing Eternal Father. The tabernacle was initially intended to house a papier-mâché statue of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, attributed to Giuseppe Manzo, a celebrated sculptor from Lecce active in the first half of the 20th century. Flanking the statue are two other papier-mâché works: Saint Rita and Saint Anthony of Padua.

In front of the wooden altar stands the Altar of Our Lady of Sorrows, made between the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Its structure blends late Baroque with Neoclassical influences, revealing the stylistic transition between the two periods. Inside the central niche is a papier-mâché sculpture dating to the 19th–20th century.

The central dome’s painted decoration depicts the Coronation of the Virgin. At the center, the Trinity—Christ, God the Father, and the Holy Spirit—blesses the Virgin, whose angels crown. Two processions complete the scene: on the left, the Apostles led by Saint Paul, followed by the Archangel Michael and a choir of angelic singers; on the right, the Holy Women led by Mary Magdalene, followed by the Archangel of Holy Faith and a host of angel musicians. The pendentives portray the four Evangelists—Mark, Luke, Matthew, and John.

The presbytery vault is adorned with coffering and grotesques and features an illusionistic oculus from which the Holy Spirit radiates in the form of a dove. This decoration, with its clean and orderly lines, reflects the Neoclassical taste and likely dates to the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The pendentives feature four symbolic flowers of Christian devotion: the lily, the rose, the citron, and the wildflower.

On the counter-façade, above the entrance, is a wooden choir loft carved by local artisans in the early 18th century. Its decorative style aligns with that of the pulpit near the presbytery, which also dates to the 17th century and is adorned with gilded accents and chiaroscuro detailing. On the back of the pulpit, a depiction of the Holy Family was painted in the same period.

Use the map to explore

1 - Gentile’s Palace

2 - Church of Saint Francis of Paola

3 - De Marinis Palace

4 - Ventafridda Palace

5 - Chapel of Saint Matthew

6 - Pannone–Ferrara Palace

7 - Tommaso Traetta Theater

8 - Angevin Tower

9 - De Ferraris–Regna Palace

10 - Church of Saint Gaetano

11 - Sylos–Calò Palace

12 - Girolamo and Rosaria Devanna National Gallery

13 - Church of the Souls in Purgatory

14 - Scaraggi–Labini Palace

15 - Santorelli Palace

16 - Church of Saint Francis of Assisi

17 - Convent and Cloister of Saint Francis of Assisi

18 - Diocesan Museum and Hanging Gardens

19 - Bove Chapel – Saint Mary of Compassion

20 - Bove Palace

21 - Chapel of Saint Anne and the Council Hall of the Nobles

22 - Rogadeo Palace

23 - Planelli–Sylos Palace

24 - Vulpano–Sylos Palace

25 - Bove–Planelli–Tèrmite Palace

26 - Church of Saint Dominic

27 - Chapel of the Mysteries

28 - Gentile – Labini – Sylos Palace

29 - Church of Saint Teresa

30 - Carmine Sylos Classical High School

31 - Old Church of Saint Leucius

32 - Franco–Spinelli–Regna Palace

33 - Giannone–Alitti Palace

34 - Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary

35 - Crypt of the Cathedral

36 - Early Christian Substructure of the Cathedral

37 - Church of Saint Nicholas of the Hospital

38 - De Lerma Palace

39 - Church of Saint Sylvester

40 - Monastery of Saint Mary of the Virgins

41 - Barone – Gentile – Sisto Palace

42 - Albuquerque Palace

43 - Church of Saint Valentine

44 - Church of Saint Catherine of Alexandria

45 - Francesco Spinelli School of Drawing

46 - Cioffrese Palace

47 - Chapel of the De Ìlderis Family and Agèra Gallery

48 - Battle Academy Museum

49 - Church and Cloister of Saint Peter the New

50 - Sylos–Sersale Palace

51 - Church of Saint George

52 - “Spazi della Memoria” Museum

53 - Church of the Annunciation

54 - “De Palo – Ungaro” Archaeological Museum

55 - Nicola Fornelli School Building

56 - Church of Saint Vitus

57 - Convent of Saint Leo the Great

58 - Church of the Crucifix

59 - Church of Mary Most Holy of the Immaculate Conception

60 - Church of Our Lady of Sorrows

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