49 - Church and Cloister of Saint Peter the New

Former Residence of the Olivetan Nuns

Audio Guide Transcript

This expansive block in the historic center, now home to a kindergarten and primary school, was occupied until 1922 by the cloistered Benedictine nuns of the Sacred Mount of Olives. Adjacent to it stood the Church of Saint Peter the New.

The church has medieval foundations, with documents confirming its existence as early as 1270.

Abbot Antonio Giannone established the monastery around 1535, and the church was rebuilt simultaneously. The 16th-century entrance portal, still well-preserved, is topped by a pediment holding a statue of Saint Peter, depicted holding the keys to paradise. Aligned with the portal are a window and a small rose window, likely remnants of the earlier medieval structure.

The church interior, with its single nave, was elevated in the mid-1600s and adorned with a coffered, gilded ceiling featuring a large painting attributed to Carlo Rosa.

The painting depicts Christ blessing the Olivetan monastic order. Saints Peter and Paul are identifiable at the center of the composition, while the lower portion bears the coat of arms of the Planelli family, who commissioned the work.

Young noblewomen entering the convent were required to bring a dowry consisting of precious objects and works of art, enriching both the church and the monastery. Only members of the Giannone family were exempt from this requirement—a testament to the deep ties between the monastery and the noble house. Many artworks initially created for the church are now housed in the Diocesan Museum, where the coats of arms of the original patrons are still visible.

Near the entrance is a fresco of Our Lady of Grace, clearly influenced by Byzantine style. A statue of Saint Cyrus, dating back to the church’s 16th-century reconstruction, is of notable historical value. The majolica-tiled floor of the nave and presbytery was added during decorative renovations in the mid-18th century.

On the upper level, one can still see the cloistered “dove-breast” grilles, typical of 18th-century monastic architecture, through which the nuns attended religious services.

Architect Vito Valentino expanded the building between 1729 and 1740. He is credited with constructing the elegant, open, three-sided portico, distinguished by a series of small balconies with bulging decorative moldings—a hallmark of Baroque architecture.

No longer in use for worship, the former convent and the Church of Saint Peter the New still preserve the marks of their centuries-old history, bearing witness to the prestige of the families who contributed to their construction and adornment.

Use the map to explore

1 - Gentile’s Palace

2 - Church of Saint Francis of Paola

3 - De Marinis Palace

4 - Ventafridda Palace

5 - Chapel of Saint Matthew

6 - Pannone–Ferrara Palace

7 - Tommaso Traetta Theater

8 - Angevin Tower

9 - De Ferraris–Regna Palace

10 - Church of Saint Gaetano

11 - Sylos–Calò Palace

12 - Girolamo and Rosaria Devanna National Gallery

13 - Church of the Souls in Purgatory

14 - Scaraggi–Labini Palace

15 - Santorelli Palace

16 - Church of Saint Francis of Assisi

17 - Convent and Cloister of Saint Francis of Assisi

18 - Diocesan Museum and Hanging Gardens

19 - Bove Chapel – Saint Mary of Compassion

20 - Bove Palace

21 - Chapel of Saint Anne and the Council Hall of the Nobles

22 - Rogadeo Palace

23 - Planelli–Sylos Palace

24 - Vulpano–Sylos Palace

25 - Bove–Planelli–Tèrmite Palace

26 - Church of Saint Dominic

27 - Chapel of the Mysteries

28 - Gentile – Labini – Sylos Palace

29 - Church of Saint Teresa

30 - Carmine Sylos Classical High School

31 - Old Church of Saint Leucius

32 - Franco–Spinelli–Regna Palace

33 - Giannone–Alitti Palace

34 - Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary

35 - Crypt of the Cathedral

36 - Early Christian Substructure of the Cathedral

37 - Church of Saint Nicholas of the Hospital

38 - De Lerma Palace

39 - Church of Saint Sylvester

40 - Monastery of Saint Mary of the Virgins

41 - Barone – Gentile – Sisto Palace

42 - Albuquerque Palace

43 - Church of Saint Valentine

44 - Church of Saint Catherine of Alexandria

45 - Francesco Spinelli School of Drawing

46 - Cioffrese Palace

47 - Chapel of the De Ìlderis Family and Agèra Gallery

48 - Battle Academy Museum

49 - Church and Cloister of Saint Peter the New

50 - Sylos–Sersale Palace

51 - Church of Saint George

52 - “Spazi della Memoria” Museum

53 - Church of the Annunciation

54 - “De Palo – Ungaro” Archaeological Museum

55 - Nicola Fornelli School Building

56 - Church of Saint Vitus

57 - Convent of Saint Leo the Great

58 - Church of the Crucifix

59 - Church of Mary Most Holy of the Immaculate Conception

60 - Church of Our Lady of Sorrows

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